The smallest of the native Japanese dog breeds, the Shiba Inu is a small, muscular dog with small erect ears, a fox-like expression, and a spitz tail curled over the back. They stand up to 16 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 15 to 25 pounds, depending on gender. The breed has a double coat that can be black with tan, red, or sesame, all with cream markings.
The name Shiba Inu derives from the breed’s original job. These dogs were used for hunting small game, and flushing birds from cover. The word ‘Inu’ means dog in Japanese, and ‘Shiba’ means brushwood, describing the terrain in which the dog worked.
During World War II a distemper epidemic in Japan almost wiped out the Shiba Inu, but thanks to the work of dedicated individuals, enough dogs were rounded up to replenish the breeding stock and save the breed.
Most hunting dogs are affectionate, loyal and devoted, and the Shiba Inu is no different. They bond closely with their human family and constantly crave attention from them. They are good with children and with canine and feline pets, but need to be watched around pet rodents and birds, as they retain a strong prey drive.
The Shiba is an intelligent dog, but also one that is strong-willed and independent. This can make them difficult to train. They are also talented escape artists, so you’ll need to ensure that your yard or garden is secure, and also watch for the dog when opening outer doors.
Although this is a healthy breed, they are not without their problems, and can suffer from hip dysplasia, slipped kneecap, allergies and epilepsy. Older dogs may be prone to cancer. The Shiba Inu typically lives for 12 to 15 years.
The Shiba Inu sheds quite a lot, so you’ll have to brush the dog daily to remove dead hair. At a pinch you’ll be able to get away with once every other day, except in the shedding season, which happens twice a year. This dog should not be bathed unless absolutely necessary, as bathing destroys the coat’s natural oils.
This is an active and energetic breed requiring lots of exercise. The Shiba can do okay in an apartment but will be better off with a house and garden. Either way, you’ll have to give the dog a long walk daily. Always walk a Shiba Inu on a leash as they have a strong hunting instinct and are likely to chase after any small animal they see.
These robust dogs are capable of living outdoors but they much prefer to be close to those they love and will suffer mentally if separated from their human family.
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